For many centuries, the world of Islam was in the forefront of human achievement--the foremost military and economic power in the world, the leader in the arts and sciences of civilization. Christian Europe, a remote land beyond its northwestern frontier, was seen as an outer darkness of barbarism and unbelief from which there was nothing to learn or to fear. And then everything changed, as the previously despised West won victory after victory, first in the battlefield and the marketplace, then in almost every aspect of public and even private life.In this intriguing volume, Bernard Lewis examines the anguished reaction of the Islamic world as it tried to understand why things had changed--how they had been overtaken, overshadowed, and to an increasing extent dominated by the West. Lewis provides a fascinating portrait of a culture in turmoil. He shows how the Middle East turned its attention to understanding European weaponry and military tactics, commerce and industry, government and diplomacy, education and culture. Lewis highlights the striking differences between the Western and Middle Eastern cultures from the 18th to the 20th centuries through thought-provoking comparisons of such things as Christianity and Islam, music and the arts, the position of women, secularism and the civil society, the clock and the calendar.Hailed in The New York Times Book Review as 'the doyen of Middle Eastern studies,' Bernard Lewis is one of the West's foremost authorities on Islamic history and culture. In this striking volume, he offers an incisive look at the historical relationship between the Middle East and Europe.
Bernard Lewis, an eminent historian of Islam who traced the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, to a declining Islamic civilization, a controversial view that influenced world opinion and helped. Bernard Lewis, FBA (31 May 1916 – 19 May 2018) was a British American historian specializing in oriental studies. He was also known as a public intellectual and political commentator. Lewis was the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor Emeritus of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University. Article spinner and rewriter download. LEWIS Europe and Islam 81 from victory to victory, from triumph to triumph, creating in less than a century a vast realm extending from the borders of India and China to the Pyrenees and the Atlantic, and ruling millions of new subjects, vast numbers of whom came eagerly to embrace the new faith and dispensation. Bernard Lewis, FBA (born 31 May 1916) is a British-American historian specializing in oriental studies. He is also known as a public intellectual and political commentator. Lewis is the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor Emeritus of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University.
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- Oxford University Press; January 2002
- ISBN: 9780198032953
- Read online, or download in secure PDF or secure ePub format
- Title: What Went Wrong?
- Author: Bernard Lewis
- Imprint: Oxford University Press
Subject categories
Books By Bernard Lewis
- History > Asia
- Political Science > International Relations
- History > Middle East
- History > History of Asia > Middle East. Southwestern Asia. Ancient Orient. Arab East. Near East
- History > Modern
ISBNs
- 0198032951
- 9780195144208
- 9780198032953
- 9780199826636
In The Press
'Arguably the West's most distinguished scholar on the Middle East.'--Newsweek
'Lewis has done us all--Muslim and non-Muslim alike--a remarkable service..The book's great strength, and its claim upon our attention, [is that] it offers a long view in the midst of so much short-term and confusing punditry on television, in the op-ed pages, on campuses and in strategic studies think tanks.'--Paul Kennedy, The New York Times Book Review
'When it comes to Islamic studies, Bernard Lewis is the father of us all. With brilliance, integrity, and extraordinary mastery of languages and sources, he has led the way for Jewish and Christian investigators seeking to understand the Muslim world.'--National Review
'A timely and provocative contribution to the current raging debate about the tensions between the West and the Islamic world..One wishes leaders in the Islamic world would pay heed to some of Lewis' themes.'--Stanley Reed, Business Week
'A sobering picture, delivered with persuasive detail and respect. Bernard Lewis comes not to bury Islam, but to praise what it once was--and might be again.'--Carlin Romano, Philadelphia Inquirer
'Lucidly argued and richly supported by telling quotations..Lewis is a persuasive chronicler of Muslim resistance to change and modernity.'--Robert Irwin, Washington Post Book World
'An accessible and excitingly knowledgeable antidote to today's natural sense of befuddlement.'--Michael Pakenham, Baltimore Sun
'Replete with the exceptional historical insight that one has come to expect from the world's foremost Islamic scholar.'--Karen Elliott House, Wall Street Journal
'A provocative and suggestive review of Islamic response to ideas and practices of the Christian West..Lewis has given us a thoughtful treatment of the historical backdrop of the Sept. 11 tragedy.'--Fritz Lanham, Houston Chronicle
'A compelling book. One of our most distinguished historians throws a floodlight on that cruel divide between the West and the societies of Islam. Learned and urgent at the same time.'--Fouad Ajami, The Johns Hopkins University
'I know of no other scholar of Islam in the Western world who has more thoroughly earned the respect of generalists and academics alike than Bernard Lewis, a towering figure among experts on the culture and religion of the Muslim world..He has produced a topical, accessible and excitingly knowledgeable antidote to today's natural sense of befuddlement.'--Michael Pakenham, Baltimore Sun
'An introduction to some important issues--and a lot of food for thought.'--Christian Science Monitor
'Only a scholar of Bernard Lewis's quality could produce the sweep and depth of this fascinating analysis. He gives meaning to history, and illumination and challenge to the question he poses. He brings a clear and lively style to this beautifully written book.'--George P. Shultz
'Muslim loss of civilizational leadership and retreat from modernity is at the center of global history over the last five hundred years and remains at this very time a major factor in international conflicts and diplomatic quarrels. What went wrong? Indeed. Muslims often have the feeling that history has somehow betrayed them, and on no comparable issue is the historian's potential contribution more important--the more so because the subject is plagued by ideological commitments, partisan blather, and the constraints of political correctness. People have shunned the topic for all the wrong reasons. All the more reason to be grateful for Bernard Lewis's interventions. No one knows better the languages and motivations of the players, and no one is more reliable in the objectivity of his judgments.'--David Landes, Harvard University
'Both scholarly and interesting, it is a treat to read history from a Muslim perspective. It is very instructive for acquiring both religious and cultural understanding.'--Timothy Yoder, Assistant Professor, Philadelphia Biblical University
'Lewis has done us all--Muslim and non-Muslim alike--a remarkable service..The book's great strength, and its claim upon our attention, [is that] it offers a long view in the midst of so much short-term and confusing punditry on television, in the op-ed pages, on campuses and in strategic studies think tanks.'--Paul Kennedy, The New York Times Book Review
'When it comes to Islamic studies, Bernard Lewis is the father of us all. With brilliance, integrity, and extraordinary mastery of languages and sources, he has led the way for Jewish and Christian investigators seeking to understand the Muslim world.'--National Review
'A timely and provocative contribution to the current raging debate about the tensions between the West and the Islamic world..One wishes leaders in the Islamic world would pay heed to some of Lewis' themes.'--Stanley Reed, Business Week
'A sobering picture, delivered with persuasive detail and respect. Bernard Lewis comes not to bury Islam, but to praise what it once was--and might be again.'--Carlin Romano, Philadelphia Inquirer
'Lucidly argued and richly supported by telling quotations..Lewis is a persuasive chronicler of Muslim resistance to change and modernity.'--Robert Irwin, Washington Post Book World
'An accessible and excitingly knowledgeable antidote to today's natural sense of befuddlement.'--Michael Pakenham, Baltimore Sun
'Replete with the exceptional historical insight that one has come to expect from the world's foremost Islamic scholar.'--Karen Elliott House, Wall Street Journal
'A provocative and suggestive review of Islamic response to ideas and practices of the Christian West..Lewis has given us a thoughtful treatment of the historical backdrop of the Sept. 11 tragedy.'--Fritz Lanham, Houston Chronicle
'A compelling book. One of our most distinguished historians throws a floodlight on that cruel divide between the West and the societies of Islam. Learned and urgent at the same time.'--Fouad Ajami, The Johns Hopkins University
'I know of no other scholar of Islam in the Western world who has more thoroughly earned the respect of generalists and academics alike than Bernard Lewis, a towering figure among experts on the culture and religion of the Muslim world..He has produced a topical, accessible and excitingly knowledgeable antidote to today's natural sense of befuddlement.'--Michael Pakenham, Baltimore Sun
'An introduction to some important issues--and a lot of food for thought.'--Christian Science Monitor
'Only a scholar of Bernard Lewis's quality could produce the sweep and depth of this fascinating analysis. He gives meaning to history, and illumination and challenge to the question he poses. He brings a clear and lively style to this beautifully written book.'--George P. Shultz
'Muslim loss of civilizational leadership and retreat from modernity is at the center of global history over the last five hundred years and remains at this very time a major factor in international conflicts and diplomatic quarrels. What went wrong? Indeed. Muslims often have the feeling that history has somehow betrayed them, and on no comparable issue is the historian's potential contribution more important--the more so because the subject is plagued by ideological commitments, partisan blather, and the constraints of political correctness. People have shunned the topic for all the wrong reasons. All the more reason to be grateful for Bernard Lewis's interventions. No one knows better the languages and motivations of the players, and no one is more reliable in the objectivity of his judgments.'--David Landes, Harvard University
'Both scholarly and interesting, it is a treat to read history from a Muslim perspective. It is very instructive for acquiring both religious and cultural understanding.'--Timothy Yoder, Assistant Professor, Philadelphia Biblical University
About The Author
Bernard Lewis is the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor of Near Eastern Studies Emeritus at Princeton University. A highly eminent authority on Middle Eastern history, the author of over two dozen books, most notably The Arabs in History, The Emergence of Modern Turkey, The Political Language of Islam, The Muslim Discovery of Europe and The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2000 Years.
In his first book since What Went Wrong? Bernard Lewis examines the historical roots of the resentments that dominate the Islamic world today and that are increasingly being expressed in acts of terrorism. He looks at the theological origins of political Islam and takes us through the rise of militant Islam in Iran, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, examining the impact of radical Wahhabi proselytizing, and Saudi oil money, on the rest of the Islamic world.
The Crisis of Islam ranges widely through thirteen centuries of history, but in particular it charts the key events of the twentieth century leading up to the violent confrontations of today: the creation of the state of Israel, the Cold War, the Iranian Revolution, the Soviet defeat in Afghanistan, the Gulf War, and the September 11th attacks on the United States.
Bernard Lewis Pdf
While hostility toward the West has a long and varied history in the lands of Islam, its current concentration on America is new. So too is the cult of the suicide bomber. Brilliantly disentangling the crosscurrents of Middle Eastern history from the rhetoric of its manipulators, Bernard Lewis helps us understand the reasons for the increasingly dogmatic rejection of modernity by many in the Muslim world in favor of a return to a sacred past. Based on his George Polk Award–winning article for The New Yorker, The Crisis of Islam is essential reading for anyone who wants to know what Usama bin Ladin represents and why his murderous message resonates so widely in the Islamic world.